Exploring Créteil: Unveiling the Unique Architecture of the Choux de Créteil

The Choux de Créteil: A Unique Architectural Complex

Welcome to the first episode of "The New Program," where we explore and promote unique architectural heritage from the 20th century. In this episode, we will be discussing the Choux de Créteil, a social housing neighborhood located in Créteil, Paris.

Award-Winning Architecture

The Choux de Créteil is a housing complex designed by architect Gérard Grandval in the 1970s. This unique architectural masterpiece has been recognized for its significance and was awarded the "20th century heritage label" by the Ministry of Culture in 2008.

The Growth of Créteil

Créteil, a suburb of Paris, experienced a rapid expansion after World War II. The population increased fivefold from 1945 to 1968, reaching almost 50,000 inhabitants. In 1968, Créteil became the prefecture of the newly created Val-de-Marne department and is now a part of the Greater Paris area.

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A Visionary Approach

Gérard Grandval was tasked with creating a housing complex in Créteil's Court House neighborhood in 1968. The architect sought to take an innovative approach to housing estates, deviating from the standard cube-like structures. His goal was to create an architecture that told a story and provided a unique living experience.

The Design of Les Choux de Créteil

The master plan for Les Choux de Créteil, which was presented in 1970, was inspired by artist Sonia Delaunay's paintings. The plan featured curved designs and aimed to create a neighborhood with a distinct morphological identity.

Gérard Grandval envisioned two building typologies for the Choux de Créteil: the blocks and the towers. The blocks, known as "les Choux" (the cabbages), were designed as a flower, specifically a dahlia, with a central ramp acting as a planted courtyard. The towers, known as "les épis de maïs" (the corn cobs), were circular structures with balconies designed like petals.

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The Influence of the Choux de Créteil

The Choux de Créteil has become a symbol of the city, attracting architects and enthusiasts alike. It has been featured in films such as "La Ville Bidon" (1976) and "Tellement Proches" (2009). The unique architecture of the Choux has been subjected to both praise and criticism, but its fame continues to grow.

The Preservation Challenge

Despite its recognition as a heritage site, the Choux de Créteil, like many social housing complexes, has faced issues with maintenance. Water infiltration problems have affected residents' quality of life and hindered the preservation of these architectural gems. It is crucial that the Choux de Créteil be renovated and treated as the 20th century heritage it represents.

Conclusion

The Choux de Créteil stands as a testament to architectural innovation and creativity. Its unique design, with its curved structures and flower-inspired balconies, has left a lasting impression on the architectural world. As we continue to appreciate and preserve these architectural treasures, we must ensure that they receive the care and attention they deserve.

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